The Chinese Shar-Pei is a medium-sized dog, typically standing between 18 to 20 inches (46 to 51 cm) at the shoulder. Their weight usually ranges from 45 to 60 pounds (20 to 27 kg), with males generally being larger than females. They are known for their stocky build and distinctive body structure.

Chinese Shar-Peis are known for their loyal, calm, and independent nature. They can be aloof with strangers but are typically protective of their families and home. While they can be stubborn, they are intelligent dogs that respond well to consistent training and socialization from an early age. They often form strong bonds with their owners and can be affectionate and loving.

The Shar-Pei has a short, bristly coat that comes in two main types: the horse coat and the brush coat. The horse coat is very short and stiff, while the brush coat is slightly longer and softer. The breed can come in a variety of colors, including fawn, black, blue, and chocolate. Their skin is loose with distinctive wrinkles, which require regular cleaning and care to avoid skin issues.

Shar-Peis do well in various living situations, including homes with small yards and apartments, as long as they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are generally low to moderate energy dogs and prefer a calm environment. They enjoy being part of family activities and should not be left alone for long periods.

Though they do not require excessive exercise, Chinese Shar-Peis benefit from daily walks and playtime to maintain a healthy weight and promote good behavior. They enjoy games that stimulate their minds and can benefit from basic obedience training. Engaging in activities that involve mental challenges, like puzzle toys and training exercises, is beneficial for this breed.