Hokkaido

The Hokkaido is a Japanese dog breed that has been around for centuries. Originally bred in the Hokkaido region of Japan, this breed was used for hunting and guarding, particularly known for its ability to track and bring down larger game such as bears and deer. The Hokkaido is one of several native Japanese breeds and is recognized for its loyalty, strength, and adaptability to the harsh climate of its native region. The breed was officially recognized by the Japanese Kennel Club in 1937.

Hokkaidos are medium-sized dogs. Males typically weigh between 90 to 130 pounds and stand about 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, weighing around 60 to 90 pounds and standing about 17 to 21 inches tall. They have a sturdy and well-muscled build, reflecting their working dog heritage.

Hokkaidos are known for their loyal, confident, and courageous nature. They are often described as affectionate with their families and can be wary of strangers, making them good watchdogs. They tend to be independent and strong-willed, which can require consistent training and socialization from an early age. Hokkaidos are intelligent and can excel in various activities when properly motivated.

The Hokkaido has a thick, double coat that helps protect them against cold weather. The outer coat is straight and coarse, while the undercoat is soft and dense. They come in various colors, including white, brindle, red, and black. Hokkaidos shed seasonally, so regular grooming is necessary to manage loose hair, especially during shedding periods.


These dogs thrive in active environments where they receive plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Hokkaidos do well in homes with access to outdoor space, and they enjoy being involved in family activities. While they can adapt to living in urban environments, they are better suited for homes where they can run and explore freely. 

Hokkaidos enjoy a range of activities, including:

  • Daily walks, runs, and hikes
  • Obedience training to reinforce good behavior
  • Agility and dog sports
  • Tracking and hunting activities, reflecting their original purpose
  • Playtime in secure outdoor areas
  • Engaging in canine enrichment activities and social outings

Providing these activities helps to keep them physically fit and mentally stimulated, ensuring they are happy and well-adjusted companions. With consistent training, exercise, and social interaction, Hokkaidos can be delightful and loyal family pets.