Romanian Carpathian Shepherds are large dogs. Adult males typically weigh between 100-130 pounds, while females usually range from 70-100 pounds. Their height generally measures around 24-30 inches at the shoulder.

Romanian Carpathian Shepherds are known for their protective, loyal, and courageous temperament. They are naturally wary of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs. Despite their protective instincts, they are affectionate with their families, including children, and can be gentle companions. Early socialization and consistent training are important to ensure they develop into well-rounded and well-behaved adults.

The coat of the Romanian Carpathian Shepherd is thick, dense, and weather-resistant, allowing them to withstand harsh mountain climates. They have a double coat, consisting of a soft undercoat and a longer outer coat, which may be straight or slightly wavy. The breed comes in various colors, including shades of gray, fawn, and brindle, often with white markings. Regular grooming is essential to manage shedding and keep the coat healthy.

This breed thrives in active households, especially those with ample space to roam and explore. Romanian Carpathian Shepherds are best suited for homes with yards or rural environments where they can exercise and fulfill their guardian instincts. They need regular companionship and do not do well when left alone for long periods, as they can become bored and potentially develop behavioral issues.

Romanian Carpathian Shepherds enjoy a variety of activities that engage their physical and mental abilities. Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to patrol their territory are essential for their well-being. They excel in tasks that involve guarding livestock, and their natural instincts make them suitable for training in obedience, herding, and protection work. Engaging them in social activities and providing mental stimulation through interactive toys or training exercises helps keep them content and balanced.