American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel is a breed that originated in the United States, particularly in the midwestern regions, during the 19th century. Developed primarily for hunting and retrieving waterfowl, this breed was bred from a combination of spaniels, including the Curly-Coated Retriever and possibly the Irish Water Spaniel, among others. Their purpose was to be versatile hunting companions, excelling in both water and land retrieval. The American Water Spaniel is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and has gained a dedicated following among hunting enthusiasts.

American Water Spaniels are medium-sized dogs. Males typically weigh between 40 to 60 pounds and stand about 15 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder. Females are usually slightly smaller, weighing around 35 to 55 pounds and standing around 14 to 16 inches tall. They have a sturdy and athletic build suitable for their energetic nature.

American Water Spaniels are known for their friendly, intelligent, and eager-to-please nature. They are typically great companions, good with children, and often get along well with other pets. Their amiable temperament makes them excellent family dogs, but they also possess a strong prey drive due to their hunting background. Proper training and early socialization are essential to ensure balanced behavior.

The breed has a water-resistant, dense, curly coat that helps protect them while swimming. Their coat is typically various shades of brown, including liver and chocolate, and may have lighter markings. Regular grooming is necessary to prevent matting and to maintain coat health, especially given their curly texture.


These dogs thrive in active lifestyles, requiring plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation. They do best in homes where they can be part of family activities and have opportunities to engage in outdoor adventures. Given their hunting instincts, access to water for swimming and retrieving activities is highly beneficial.

American Water Spaniels enjoy a variety of activities, including:

  • Swimming and retrieving in water
  • Daily walks and runs
  • Hunting and field trials
  • Obedience training and agility exercises
  • Interactive games like fetch
  • Socialization outings to parks and dog-friendly events

Regular exercise is crucial for their overall well-being, helping to keep them mentally and physically fit. Engaging in these activities strengthens the bond between the dog and its owner, ensuring a happy and healthy American Water Spaniel.