Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog originated in the Swiss Alps and is one of four breeds known as Sennenhunds. They were used as farm dogs for herding cattle, pulling carts, and guarding property. Their strength and gentle nature made them invaluable to Swiss farmers. The breed was recognized in the late 19th century, and they made their way to the United States in the early 20th century.

  • Height: Males typically stand between 25 to 28 inches (64 to 71 cm) at the shoulder, while females stand around 23 to 26 inches (58 to 66 cm).
  • Weight: Males usually weigh between 80 to 115 pounds (36 to 52 kg), and females weigh between 70 to 95 pounds (32 to 43 kg).


Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are friendly, loyal, and highly social, making them excellent family pets. They are good with children and often interact well with other animals. Although they can be reserved with strangers, they tend to warm up quickly. Their calm demeanor makes them suitable for various living situations.

Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick, long double coat that is tri-colored, typically featuring black, white, and rust markings. The outer coat is slightly wavy, while the undercoat is soft and dense. Regular grooming is necessary to manage shedding, especially during seasonal changes.

Bernese Mountain Dogs thrive in environments where they have space to roam and play, such as homes with yards. They are well-suited for families and individuals who enjoy being active. While they can adapt to apartment living, they require regular exercise and outdoor time. They are sensitive to heat due to their thick coat and should be protected from high temperatures.


Bernese Mountain Dogs enjoy a variety of activities:

  • Hiking and Walking: They love long walks and hiking in nature, making them great companions for outdoor enthusiasts.
  • Pulling Sports: Their strong build allows them to excel in activities like carting and skijoring (pulling a skier).
  • Obedience and Training: They enjoy participating in obedience classes, as they are intelligent and eager to please.
  • Playtime and Socialization: Engaging in playtime with toys and socializing with other dogs is important for their well-being.

Overall, the Bernese Mountain Dog is a loyal and loving breed that thrives on companionship and active engagement, making them wonderful family pets.