Chow Chows are medium to large dogs. They typically stand between 17 to 20 inches (43 to 51 cm) tall at the shoulder. Their weight ranges from 45 to 70 pounds (20 to 32 kg), with males generally being larger than females. They have a sturdy, compact build.

Chow Chows are known for their loyal, independent, and sometimes aloof nature. They can be very devoted to their families but may be reserved or suspicious of strangers. While they are intelligent and capable of learning, they can also be stubborn, making consistent training and early socialization important. They typically have a calm demeanor and can be protective of their home and family.

Chow Chows have a distinctive double coat that consists of a thick, dense outer layer and a soft, woolly undercoat. The coat can be either rough or smooth, with the rough coat being the more commonly recognized type. Chow Chows come in various colors, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream. Their dense fur requires regular grooming to prevent matting and to manage shedding.

Chow Chows can adapt to a variety of living situations, including apartments or homes with yards, as long as they receive regular exercise and mental stimulation. They are not overly active dogs but do require daily walks and playtime. Due to their independent nature, they can tolerate being alone but do best with companionship.

Chow Chows enjoy moderate exercise, including daily walks and play sessions. They may also appreciate activities that allow them to use their natural instincts, such as scent work or training exercises. Socialization with other dogs and animals can help them develop better behavior and confidence. While Chow Chows are not typically suited for high-energy activities, they can still enjoy outings and leisurely adventures with their families.