Cirnecos are medium-sized dogs, typically standing between 18 to 22 inches (46 to 56 cm) tall at the shoulder. They generally weigh between 22 to 48 pounds (10 to 22 kg). Males tend to be slightly larger than females.

The Cirneco dell'Etna is known for its lively, intelligent, and affectionate nature. They are generally friendly and social dogs, forming strong bonds with their families. They can be reserved with strangers, but they are not aggressive. Their intelligence makes them trainable, though they can have an independent streak, so consistent training and early socialization are important.

The Cirneco dell'Etna has a short, dense coat that is smooth to the touch. The coat can come in various colors, including fawn, red, or chestnut, and may have white markings. Their coat requires minimal grooming, with occasional brushing needed to remove loose hair.

Cirnecos adapt well to various living situations, but they thrive in environments where they have space to run and explore. They are active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation. They can do well in both rural and suburban settings but are not suited for prolonged isolation.

The Cirneco dell'Etna enjoys a variety of activities. Daily walks, runs, and play sessions are essential to keep them physically fit and mentally stimulated. They excel in activities that engage their instincts, such as lure coursing and agility training. Regular socialization and training classes can also help them develop good manners and confidence. Their natural hunting instincts mean they may also enjoy scent work or tracking exercises.