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Parson Russell Terrier
View Parson Russell Terrier BreedersThe Parson Russell Terrier, originally known simply as the Russell Terrier, was developed in England in the 19th century by Rev. John Russell, a hunting enthusiast who aimed to create a versatile working dog capable of hunting foxes. The breed was distinguished by its athleticism and keen hunting instincts. Over time, the Parson Russell Terrier became known for its ability to work above ground and in burrows to flush out prey. The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1997, and it has since gained popularity as a companion animal as well as a hunting dog.
Parson Russell Terriers are medium-sized dogs. Adult males typically weigh between 14-18 pounds, while females usually range from 13-17 pounds. Their height generally measures about 13-18 inches at the shoulder, with males being slightly larger.
Parson Russell Terriers are known for their lively, intelligent, and affectionate temperament. They are playful and energetic, exhibiting a strong prey drive due to their hunting background. These dogs are friendly and can be good with children, though they may be reserved around unknown individuals. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, but they can also be stubborn, so consistent training and socialization are important.
The coat of the Parson Russell Terrier is dense, weather-resistant, and can be either smooth or broken (which has a rougher, wiry texture). The breed is typically white with black, tan, or brown markings. Regular grooming is necessary; smooth-coated Terriers require minimal maintenance, while broken-coated dogs may need more frequent brushing to prevent matting.
This breed thrives in active households where they can receive ample exercise and mental stimulation. Parson Russell Terriers can adapt to various living situations, including homes with yards or apartments, provided they have regular opportunities to engage in physical activity. They require companionship and do best when included in family activities, as they do not like to be left alone for long periods.
Parson Russell Terriers enjoy a wide range of activities that allow them to express their energetic and inquisitive nature. Daily walks, playtime, and off-leash excursions are essential for their well-being. They excel in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and hunting trials, which allow them to use their athleticism and intelligence. Mental stimulation through interactive toys and training exercises is also beneficial to keep them engaged.